We start with the heart of our borscht – the sourdough. Thoroughly scrub 1 kg of beets, peel them, and cut them into thick slices about 1 cm thick. Do not use metal tools that may react with the acid. Peel 3 cloves of garlic and gently crush them with the flat side of a knife to release their aroma.
Description
This is not an ordinary borscht – it is the essence of holiday tradition in a modern, elegant form. Its deep, ruby color and crystal clarity are thanks to slow cooking on homemade sourdough and a broth made from roasted vegetables. The flavor is multidimensional: the earthy sweetness of roasted beets perfectly complements the bold acidity of the sourdough, while the addition of fresh cranberries brings a refreshing, slightly tart note that breaks up the richness and adds nobility. The borscht is velvety in taste, warming, and incredibly aromatic due to a carefully selected blend of herbs and spices. Served in small cups with dumplings or in a deep plate with a croquette, it embodies the quintessence of Polish Christmas Eve, but it also works as an exquisite soup for any festive occasion on cold days.
Składniki (17)
- Beets 1500 g
- Filtered water 3500 ml
- Garlic 5 ząbków
- Carrot 2.5 szt.
- Parsley root 1 szt.
- Celeriac 150 g
- Onion 1 szt.
- Dried mushrooms (boletes or porcini) 20 g
- Fresh cranberry 150 g
- Apple (e.g. gray renet) 1 szt.
- Honey or maple syrup 2 łyżki
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Sól kamienna niejodowana 6 łyżeczek
- Bay leaf 16.7 szt.
- Allspice 10 g
- Dried marjoram 2 łyżeczki
- Pieprz czarny świeżo mielony 2 szczypty
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Smoked dried plums 30 g
💡 Kliknij na składnik aby oznaczyć jako użyty
Preparation steps
Homemade beet kvass (waiting time: 5-7 days)
At the bottom of the prepared jar, place a few slices of beets, add crushed garlic, 3 bay leaves, and 5 allspice berries. Then layer the remaining beets, interspersing them with the spices. In a separate container, dissolve 1.5 tablespoons (about 22g) of rock salt in 1.5 liters of lukewarm, boiled, or filtered water. Pour the brine over the beets so that they are completely covered. The liquid should reach about 4-5 cm below the edge of the jar.
Set the jar in a warm place (e.g., near a radiator or on the kitchen counter, away from direct sunlight) for 5 to 7 days. Every day, gently stir the contents with a clean wooden spoon or move the jar to prevent mold from forming. After 2-3 days, a foam should appear on the surface, and the smell will become pleasantly sour – this is a sign that fermentation is proceeding correctly. After 5-7 days, the sourdough is ready. Strain it through a fine sieve or cheesecloth into clean bottles, cap them, and store in the refrigerator.
Aromatic vegetable broth
Preheat the oven to 200°C (fan). Peel the remaining 500g of beets, carrots, parsley, and celery, and cut them into large cubes. Cut the onion in half, but do not peel it from the outer dry skin. Spread the vegetables on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, drizzle lightly with oil (optional), and roast for 30-40 minutes until they are slightly caramelized and fragrant.
Transfer the roasted vegetables to a large pot (with a capacity of about 4-5 liters). Add dried mushrooms, 2 bay leaves, 5 allspice berries, and optionally smoked dried plums. Pour everything with 2 liters of cold water. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to the minimum so that the broth only gently 'bubbles'. Cook covered for at least 1.5 hours.
Combining flavors and cooking borscht
When the broth is ready, strain it very carefully through a fine sieve lined with cheesecloth to make it perfectly clear. You can use the vegetables from the broth to prepare a vegetable salad. Pour the clear broth back into a clean pot. Peel the apple, remove the core, and grate it on a coarse grater. Add the grated apple to the broth.
Into the pot with the broth and apple, pour 1 liter of the previously prepared beetroot sourdough. Heat everything on a very low flame. Now the most important rule: THE BORSCHT MUST NOT BOIL! Heat it to a temperature of about 70-80°C, that is, until it is very hot but not boiling yet. Boiling will cause the borscht to lose its beautiful ruby color and become dull.
Final seasoning and serving
Remove the borscht from the heat. Now it's time to season. In a small saucepan, place fresh cranberries, add 2 tablespoons of water, and heat until the fruits start to burst and release juice. Strain them through a sieve to obtain a smooth puree. Gradually add the cranberry puree to the borscht, one teaspoon at a time, stirring and tasting each time. Add honey (or maple syrup) to balance the acidity. Finally, add crushed marjoram and freshly ground pepper and salt to taste.
Cover the pot and let the borscht sit for at least 30 minutes, preferably for a few hours, to allow the flavors to meld. Before serving, gently reheat it (making sure not to bring it to a boil!). Serve in warmed cups or deep plates, either plain or with mushroom dumplings.
Fun Fact
The word 'borscht' comes from a plant called common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), whose fermented leaves and stems were the basis of sour soup long before beets became popular in Poland. It was only in the 18th century that the beet became the main ingredient, giving the soup its iconic red color.
Best for
Tips
Serve the borscht very hot. For a 'wow' effect, you can decorate each serving with a dollop of thick plant-based cream (e.g., cashew cream) and a few fresh marjoram leaves. It pairs perfectly with cabbage and mushroom pastries, croquettes, or traditional dumplings.
Once completely cooled, the borscht can be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 4-5 days. With each passing day, its flavor will deepen. It can also be frozen in portions. To reheat, do so slowly over low heat, avoiding boiling to preserve its beautiful color.
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