Take the cod fillets out of the fridge (if they were frozen, thaw them in the fridge overnight). Place the fillets on a cutting board and check for bones: gently run your fingers over the surface of the flesh, and if you feel a bone, remove it with fish tweezers (tweezers). Pat the fillets dry with a paper towel — a well-dried fillet will season better and won't cook in excess juice.
Description
Baked cod with lemon is a classic, light, and elegant dish perfect for Christmas Eve — the delicate white meat of the cod is enhanced by a citrus note and aromatic parsley. The dish is both simple to prepare and visually impressive (white fillet, lemon slices, green parsley) and pairs well with sides such as roasted potatoes, beets, a light dill sauce, or arugula salad. Baking in foil or covered helps retain the fish's moisture — the result is juicy, flaky fillets with a delicate flavor and subtle lemon aroma. The recipe includes detailed instructions for preparation, marinating, and checking the doneness, so even a beginner cook can achieve excellent results.
Składniki (9)
- Cod fillet 600 g
- Lemon 3 szt.
- Extra virgin olive oil 0.2 łyżek
- Garlic 2 ząbki
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Table salt 5 g
- Ground black pepper 2 szczypty
- Parsley 1 pęczek
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Butter 30 g
- Capers 20 g
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Preparation steps
Preparation
Marinating
Prepare the marinade: grate a thin layer of zest (only the yellow part) from one lemon using a zester or fine grater. Cut 1 lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a small bowl; if the lemon is large, the juice from one half will be enough (~30-40 ml). In the bowl, combine olive oil, grated lemon zest, half of the squeezed juice, finely chopped garlic, and 1/3 of the chopped parsley. Mix thoroughly with a fork.
Place the fillets on a large plate or in a shallow marinating dish skin side down (if there is skin). Drizzle the marinade evenly over the surface of the fillet using a spoon. Sprinkle with salt (evenly), add pepper. Cover with plastic wrap or a lid and set aside in the refrigerator for 15-30 minutes — marinating for 20 minutes is enough for the lemon and garlic flavor to penetrate the meat.
Baking preparation
Preheat the oven to 200°C (top-bottom) and place the rack in the middle position. Prepare a baking dish measuring about 30x20 cm (adjust according to the amount of fillet) and line it with a thin layer of oil or grease it with butter (optional).
Assembly before baking
Arrange the fillets in a dish with the marinated side facing up. Place thin slices of the second lemon on each fillet (cut the lemon into slices about 3-4 mm thick). Sprinkle with the remaining finely chopped parsley. If you are using capers (optional), scatter a few capers on each fillet. Drizzle with an additional 1 tablespoon of oil and for a richer flavor, place small pieces of butter on the fillets (optional). Cover the dish with aluminum foil (loosely) or a lid to retain moisture.
Baking
Place the dish in the preheated oven on the middle rack. Bake covered with foil for 12-16 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fillet: for fillets about 2 cm thick, bake for 12-14 minutes; thicker ones (3 cm) for 16 minutes. After this time, remove the foil and bake for an additional 2-4 minutes to achieve a slight browning of the lemon slices and skin.
Readiness check
Check if the cod is cooked: gently press a fork into the thickest part of the fillet and slightly pull apart - the meat should be opaque and flake easily. If the meat is still translucent in the middle, put it back in the oven for another 2 minutes and check again.
Resting
Remove the dish from the oven and let the fish rest under loosely placed foil for 3-5 minutes — the juices will distribute evenly throughout the meat, and the flavor will intensify.
Serving
Transfer the fillets to a warmed plate. Drizzle with freshly squeezed lemon juice (from the remaining lemon), sprinkle with fresh chopped parsley, and if you like, add a few capers. Serve with sides: roasted potatoes, blanched vegetables, or a light arugula salad.
Cleaning and leftovers
After cooling, rinse the dish with warm water and set it aside for washing. Any leftover fish should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours — after that, the taste and texture will deteriorate.
Fun Fact
Cod has been an important ingredient on the festive tables of maritime communities in the north for centuries; in many European countries, including Poland, fish dishes are traditional on Christmas Eve.
Best for
Tips
Serve the cod on a warm plate, immediately after a short rest. A light yogurt-dill sauce, roasted young potatoes with rosemary, or beets pair well with the dish. Garnish with a slice of lemon and fresh parsley just before serving.
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. To reheat, use an oven preheated to 160°C and heat for 6-8 minutes covered with foil to prevent drying out. Repeated reheating of fish is not recommended.
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