Prepare the spices: sift sweet paprika and cumin (if using) into a large bowl, add salt and pepper. Peel and finely chop 2 cloves of garlic (leave the remaining one for the sauce). Add 15 g of rapeseed oil. Mix the ingredients with a dry spoon to create an even mixture.
Description
Homemade oven kebab is aromatic, roasted meat with spices served in soft Turkish bread with yogurt-garlic sauce and fresh vegetables. The recipe combines Middle Eastern flavors (cumin, paprika, garlic) with practical Polish ingredients available in winter and off-season. The dish is hearty, juicy, and has a contrast of textures: crunchy vegetables, soft bread, and a delicate, creamy note of the sauce. Oven kebab can be served for lunch, family dinner, or at a party — sliced thin, it tastes best. For the meat, I suggest a traditional mix of lamb and beef, but I also provide easy substitutes and tips on how to roast the meat without a special vertical spit.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (15)
- Ground lamb and beef mixture 600 g
- Turkish bread (pita) 320 g
- Natural yogurt 3.2% 200 g
- Fresh cucumber 150 g
- Tomato 1.7 szt. (~200 g)
- Onion 1 szt. (~150 g)
- Garlic 3 ząbki (~15 g)
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Lemon 1 szt. (~80 g)
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.2 szczypt (~5 g)
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Parsley 0.7 pęczek (~20 g)
- Sweet paprika (powder) 2 łyżeczki (~10 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Cumin 4 g
- Chili sauce (optional) 30 g
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Preparation steps
Marinade and meat
Add 600 g of ground meat to a bowl. Using your hands (or a wooden spoon), combine the meat with the spices. Knead vigorously for 2-3 minutes — the meat should become uniform and slightly sticky, making it easy to shape. Try a small piece of the raw meat sautéed in a pan (a small sample) and check the seasoning; adjust with salt/pepper if needed.
Shaping
Shape the meat into a cylinder 20–25 cm long and 8–10 cm in diameter. If you have a long metal skewer (for kebabs), insert it lengthwise into the meat, shaping the meat around it. Alternatively, form a loaf and place it on a grill over a tray (the juices will drip).
Baking
Preheat the oven to 220°C (top-bottom). Place the shaped kebab on the rack, with a baking tray lined with parchment paper underneath to catch the juices. Put it in the preheated oven and bake for 15 minutes at 220°C, then reduce the temperature to 180°C and bake for another 30–35 minutes until the meat is browned and firm. Continuously collect the juices from the tray (baste the meat 1–2 times) – this will keep it juicy.
Resting and Slicing
After baking, remove the meat from the oven and let it rest for 8–10 minutes to allow the juices to settle. Then, using a sharp carving knife (preferably a long one), slice the meat thinly across the grain (2–3 mm). If you are using a skewer, remove the meat from it and slice it lengthwise or crosswise for thin slices.
Yogurt sauce
In a bowl, add 200 g of natural yogurt, press 1 clove of garlic, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice (about 15 g), chopped parsley (about 10 g), 1/2 teaspoon of salt (about 3 g), and 1/4 teaspoon of pepper. Mix vigorously with a spoon until the sauce becomes smooth. Set aside in the refrigerator for at least 10–15 minutes to let the flavors meld.
Vegetables
Slice the cucumber into thin slices (or half-moons), the tomato into thin slices, and the onion into thin half-moons. You can place the onion in a bowl with a tablespoon of lemon juice and a pinch of salt for 5 minutes to mellow its sharpness. Chop the remaining parsley for sprinkling.
Assembly and serving
Heat the Turkish breads for 2–3 minutes in the oven at 180°C or on a dry skillet until they are flexible. Cut each bread in half (not all the way, just to create a pocket), spread 1–2 tablespoons of yogurt sauce inside, add a portion of thinly sliced meat (about 150 g per person), add slices of tomato, cucumber, and onion, drizzle with lemon juice, sprinkle with parsley, and optionally drizzle with a bit of chili sauce (optional). Serve immediately.
Fun Fact
Döner kebab, popular on the streets of Turkey and around the world, evolved from a vertical rotisserie; in Poland, well-known street versions have been adapted for home ovens, preserving the main spices and the technique of thinly slicing the meat.
Best for
Tips
Serve the kebab hot, right after slicing the meat. For contrast, serve an additional portion of sauerkraut or pickles. You can serve it with fries or baked potatoes. For a less greasy version, remove excess fat from the tray and serve the meat without additional fatty sauce.
Store the meat and sauce separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Do not store filled buns for longer than 2 hours at room temperature. To reheat: place the slices of meat on a baking sheet and heat in the oven at 180°C for 6–8 minutes to prevent drying out.
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