Check the carp fillet: if you bought fresh, make sure it is not slimy, has a neutral smell, and an even color. If the fillet has bones, remove them with tweezers. For safety and tenderness, you can use a previously frozen fillet – if the fillet was fresh, place it in the freezer for 7 days at -18°C or ask the seller for a previously frozen fillet.
Description
Delicate carpaccio of marinated carp is a fresh, light appetizer that combines the tradition of Polish Christmas Eve with a summer touch of herbs and arugula. The raw fish (through "curing") becomes tender and aromatic thanks to a marinade of lemon juice, a bit of sugar, and rapeseed oil, while fresh dill and spring onions introduce a spring-like, green character. The dish is visually appealing — paper-thin slices of fish wrapped in the greenery of arugula, lemon zest, and drops of oil create a contrast of colors. Serve as a Christmas Eve appetizer or a light starter during a summer gathering, with a slice of rustic bread or as a separate, elegant snack.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (12)
- Carp 400 g
- Lemon 2.5 pcs (~200 g)
- Arugula 80 g
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Spring onion 1.2 bunch (~60 g)
- Sugar 5 g
- 🌿 Spices
- Dill 1.5 bunch (~30 g)
- Salt 2 g
- Black pepper 2 pinch (~1 g)
- ✨ Optional
- Apple cider vinegar 15 ml
- Capers 20 g
- Country bread 200 g
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Preparation steps
Preparing the fish
Partially freeze: place the cleaned fillet in a sealed bag and put it in the freezer for 30–45 minutes so that the meat firms up but is not completely hard. This will make it easier to slice very thinly.
Slicing the fillet: take out the slightly chilled fillet, place it on a clean cutting board, grab a sharp knife (preferably a long, single-piece fish knife or a very sharp chef's knife) at an angle of 20–30°. With a smooth motion away from you, cut very thin slices (about 1–2 mm). Arrange the slices on a flat plate so that they do not overlap too much.
Marinade
Prepare the marinade: in a small bowl, squeeze the juice from the lemons (leave 1/2 lemon for decoration), add sugar (5 g), salt (2 g), pepper (1 g) and mix thoroughly with a fork until the sugar and salt partially dissolve. Add rapeseed oil (30 g) and, if you want a more pronounced acidity, optionally add apple cider vinegar (15 g) — mix again.
Marinate the fish: arrange thin slices of carp loosely in a flat dish (preferably ceramic) and pour the prepared marinade over them so that the slices are evenly coated. Cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator for 20–30 minutes. The meat should become slightly firmer and change color to a more opaque shade — this is a sign that the acid has worked.
Lettuce and toppings
Prepare the arugula and toppings: rinse the arugula thoroughly in cold water, dry it in a salad spinner or gently pat it dry with a towel. Slice the spring onion into thin rings. Finely chop the dill. Grate the zest from half a lemon (the yellow layer) using a fine grater and set aside for decoration.
Assembly and serving
Plating: on a large plate, arrange the marinated slices of carp in a fan shape. In the center, place a small portion of arugula (about 20 g per serving) and scatter the slices of spring onion. Sprinkle with finely chopped dill and gently drizzle with a little more canola oil (the remaining few drops). Add freshly grated lemon zest and, if using, a few capers for flavor accent. Season with freshly ground pepper just before serving.
Serving: serve the carpaccio chilled, preferably immediately after preparation, with a slice of thinly sliced country bread (optional). You can provide an additional bowl of marinade for guests to drizzle or extra lemon slices.
Storage
If there is any leftover, store the carpaccio in a closed container in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. After a longer period, the texture will deteriorate and the fish will become too soft. Do not refreeze already marinated fish.
Fun Fact
Carp is a traditional Christmas fish in many regions of Poland. In the past, carp was often raised in monastery and manor ponds; served raw, 'pickled' with lemon or vinegar, it combines ancient tradition with a modern, light way of serving.
Best for
Tips
Serve chilled, with thinly sliced country bread or crackers. Add more freshly ground pepper and a few drops of good quality rapeseed oil just before serving. For a flavor contrast, you can serve pickled cucumbers or thin slices of fresh cucumber.
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a maximum of 24 hours. Do not refreeze the carpaccio. If the fish was fresh (not previously frozen), it is preferable to consume it the same day for safety reasons.
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