Start by preparing the cabbage. Wash the head under running water. With a sharp, small knife, cut out the hard core (stem) at the base of the cabbage. Insert the knife at an angle around the stem, creating a cone shape to easily remove it. This will allow the leaves to come off more easily during cooking.
Description
Traditional Polish stuffed cabbage rolls in a festive, meatless version, perfect for the Christmas table. This dish comes from the regional cuisine of southern Poland, where the abundance of forests and fields has always inspired cooks. Instead of a meat filling, delicate cabbage leaves envelop an aromatic filling made of roasted buckwheat, dried wild mushrooms, and golden onions. The whole is slowly simmered in a rich broth and served with a velvety mushroom sauce that enhances the depth of flavor. The cabbage rolls are incredibly filling and warming. Their taste is deep, earthy, with a nutty note from the buckwheat and an intense aroma of porcini mushrooms. Visually, they are very appetizing – neat little bundles drizzled with thick sauce and garnished with fresh dill bring a homely, festive atmosphere to the table.
Składniki (13)
- White cabbage 1500 g
- Roasted buckwheat groats 200 g
- Dried forest mushrooms (porcini, boletus) 50 g
- Onion 2 szt.
- Garlic 2 ząbki
- Vegetable broth 1500 ml
- Rapeseed oil 45 g
- Wheat flour type 500 30 g
- Masło 82% 30 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 10 g
- Ground black pepper 3 szczypty
- Dried marjoram 2 łyżeczki
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Fresh dill 0.8 pęczek
💡 Kliknij na składnik aby oznaczyć jako użyty
Preparation steps
Preparing the Cabbage
In a large pot of at least 10 liters, bring water to a boil with a teaspoon of salt. When the water starts to boil, carefully place the whole head of cabbage in, cut side down. Cook for about 10-15 minutes. After this time, the outer leaves should soften.
Carefully remove the cabbage from the boiling water and set it on a large plate or cutting board. Allow it to cool slightly. Now, starting from the outside, gently separate the leaves one by one. When you reach the tougher leaves in the center, you can put the cabbage back into the boiling water for another 5 minutes. Repeat the process until you have removed about 12-15 large leaves. Chop the remaining part of the cabbage and set it aside.
Cut off the tough, protruding central vein (nerve) from each separated cabbage leaf. Lay the leaf flat on the board and with a small knife, trim the thickening until the surface is almost flat. You can also gently pound this part with a meat mallet. This will make the cabbage rolls easier to roll and more tender in taste.
Preparation of the Filling
Place the dried mushrooms in a bowl and cover with about 500 ml of hot, but not boiling water. Let them sit for at least 30 minutes to soften and release their aroma. After this time, strain the mushrooms through a fine sieve, but ABSOLUTELY DO NOT DISCARD the soaking water! This is the essence of flavor that will be needed for the sauce and for braising the cabbage rolls.
Pour the buckwheat into a dry sieve and rinse under cold running water. Then transfer to a pot, add 400 ml of cold water, and add half a teaspoon of salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to the minimum, cover the pot, and cook for about 15 minutes, until the buckwheat absorbs all the water. Remove from heat and let it sit covered for another 10 minutes to finish cooking. It should be fluffy.
Peel the onions and chop them into small cubes. Also chop the soaked mushrooms into small pieces. In a large skillet, heat 3 tablespoons of rapeseed oil. Add the chopped onion and sauté over medium heat for 5-7 minutes until it becomes translucent and slightly golden. Add the chopped mushrooms and sauté together for another 5 minutes. Finally, add the minced garlic and sauté for another minute until it releases its aroma.
In a large bowl, combine the cooked buckwheat with the sautéed onion and mushrooms. Add the crushed marjoram, the remaining salt (about half a teaspoon), and freshly ground black pepper. Mix everything thoroughly with a large spoon. Taste the filling and adjust the seasoning if necessary. It should be bold and aromatic.
Shaping the Cabbage Rolls
On each prepared cabbage leaf, at its base (where it was thickened), place a portion of the filling (about 2-3 tablespoons). Start rolling: first, fold the leaf over the filling from the bottom, then tuck the sides of the leaf inward, and then roll tightly to the end, creating a neat package. Do the same with the remaining leaves and filling.
Cooking Cabbage Rolls
Line the bottom of a wide, large pot (preferably with a thick bottom) with the remaining chopped cabbage leaves. On this layer, tightly arrange the stuffed cabbage rolls, one next to the other, with the seam side down. You can stack two layers if necessary.
Pour the stuffed cabbage rolls with the reserved mushroom soaking water and vegetable broth so that they are almost completely covered. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer for about 60-90 minutes. The cabbage rolls are ready when the cabbage leaves are very soft.
Mushroom Sauce
When the cabbage rolls are soft, carefully pour off about 500-600 ml of the broth in which they were cooked into a separate saucepan. In a small pot or skillet, melt the butter. Add the flour and vigorously whisk for about a minute, creating a smooth, light mixture (roux).
Gradually pour the hot broth from the stuffed cabbage into the hot roux, one ladle at a time, while vigorously whisking. This will help you avoid lumps. Once you have added all the broth and achieved a smooth sauce, cook it over low heat for 2-3 minutes until it thickens. Taste and season with salt and pepper if needed.
Serving
Gently place the stuffed cabbage rolls on plates. Generously drizzle them with the prepared mushroom sauce. Finally, sprinkle with freshly chopped dill for freshness and color. Serve immediately as one of the main dishes for Christmas Eve.
Fun Fact
The name 'gołąbki' comes from a French dish of pigeons wrapped in cabbage leaves. In Poland, where pigeon meat was not as popular, the dish was adapted by replacing the bird with a filling of groats or meat, but the charming name 'little pigeons' remained. The meatless version with groats and mushrooms is one of the staples of the Christmas Eve dinner in many regions of Poland.
Best for
Tips
Serve the cabbage rolls hot, two per portion, generously drizzled with mushroom sauce. Top with a hearty portion of chopped fresh dill. Traditionally, they are served as a standalone dish on Christmas Eve. Outside of Christmas, they pair wonderfully with mashed potatoes.
Store gołąbki in the refrigerator in a closed container for 3-4 days, submerged in sauce. They taste best reheated the next day, when the flavors have melded. Reheat slowly in a pot covered, adding a little water or broth to prevent them from drying out. They can also be frozen (preferably without sauce) for up to 3 months.
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