Start by preparing the mushrooms. Place the dried mushrooms in a bowl and rinse them thoroughly under cold running water to remove any sand. Then, pour about 500 ml of boiling water over them and set aside for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight. The mushrooms should swell and soften.
Description
Kulebiak is a traditional dish of Eastern European cuisine that has firmly settled in Poland, especially in the eastern regions, becoming a star of the Christmas Eve table. It is a large, baked pie made from yeast dough, filled to the brim with aromatic filling. In the Christmas version, the heart of the kulebiak consists of a classic combination of sauerkraut and dried forest mushrooms, sautéed with onions and spices. The dough on top is golden and crispy, often sprinkled with poppy seeds or sesame, while inside it hides a moist, intensely flavored filling. Kulebiak looks incredibly impressive, sliced into thick pieces, making it a hearty main dish that pairs perfectly with a cup of clear, red borscht. Its taste is deep, slightly sour from the cabbage, with a distinct, earthy note of mushrooms and the sweetness of sautéed onions. This dish combines the simplicity of ingredients with elegance and richness of flavor, making it perfect for a festive dinner.
Składniki (16)
- Wheat flour 500 g
- Fresh yeast 25 g
- Milk 250 ml
- Butter 75 g
- Egg 2 szt.
- sugar 5 g
- Sauerkraut 800 g
- Dried forest mushrooms 50 g
- Onion 2 szt.
- Rapeseed oil 45 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.2 szczypt
- Bay leaf 3.3 szt.
- Allspice 2 g
- Ground black pepper 3 szczypty
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Poppy seeds 15 g
- Sesame 15 g
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Preparation steps
Preparing the filling
Transfer the soaked mushrooms along with the water they soaked in to a small pot. Cook over low heat for about 30-40 minutes, until completely soft. After cooking, strain the mushrooms, reserving the broth. Once the mushrooms have cooled, chop them finely with a knife.
Drain the sauerkraut to remove excess juice. If it is very sour, you can rinse it in a colander under cold water. Then chop it into smaller pieces. Transfer the sauerkraut to a large pot, add bay leaves and allspice. Pour the reserved mushroom broth over the sauerkraut and add water to cover it. Cook on low heat, covered, for about 45-60 minutes, until it softens.
While the cabbage is cooking, peel the onions and chop them into small cubes. In a large skillet, heat the rapeseed oil. Add the chopped onion and sauté over medium heat for about 8-10 minutes, stirring frequently, until it becomes soft, translucent, and slightly golden. Do not let it brown; it should be sweet.
To the sautéed onion in the pan, add the previously chopped mushrooms. Sauté together for about 5 minutes to combine the flavors. Add the cooked and drained cabbage (remember to remove the bay leaves and allspice) to the pan. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly and sauté for another 2-3 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and set the filling aside to cool completely. The filling must be cold before being placed on the dough.
Yeast dough
Prepare the yeast mixture. In a small saucepan, gently warm the milk (it should be lukewarm, about 37°C, not hot). In a large bowl, crumble the fresh yeast, add a teaspoon of sugar, and pour in half of the warm milk. Gently mix with a fork until the yeast dissolves. Cover the bowl with a cloth and set it in a warm place for 10-15 minutes. A thick foam should appear on the surface, indicating the yeast is active.
Sift the flour into the bowl with the risen dough, add salt, the rest of the milk, and one egg. Start mixing the ingredients with a wooden spoon or a mixer hook on low speed until the ingredients are initially combined.
Now add the soft butter and start kneading the dough. Knead by hand for about 10-15 minutes, or with a mixer and hooks for 7-8 minutes. The dough is ready when it is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl and your hands. Shape it into a ball.
Lightly dust a bowl with the dough with flour, cover it with a clean kitchen towel, and set it in a warm, draft-free place for about 1.5 hours. During this time, the dough should double in size.
Shaping and baking
Remove the risen dough onto a lightly floured countertop or board. Knead it briefly to release the gas. Then roll it out into a large rectangle measuring about 30x40 cm and about 0.5 cm thick.
Evenly spread the completely cooled filling of cabbage and mushrooms on the rolled-out dough. Remember to leave about 2-3 cm of free margin along all the edges of the dough.
Moisten the free edges of the dough with water using a brush or your finger. Then, starting from the longer side, roll the dough with the filling into a tight log, like a roulade. Seal the edges of the dough tightly, tucking the ends underneath to ensure the filling is securely enclosed.
Prepare a large baking tray and line it with parchment paper. Carefully transfer the kulebiak to the tray, placing it seam side down. Cover it with a cloth and let it rise for another 30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 180°C (top and bottom heat). In a small bowl, beat the remaining egg with a fork. Brush the risen kulebiak thoroughly on top and sides with the beaten egg. If using, sprinkle the top with poppy seeds or sesame seeds. With a sharp knife, make a few diagonal slashes on top to allow steam to escape during baking.
Place the tray with the kulebiak in the preheated oven. Bake for about 40-45 minutes, until the dough takes on a deep golden-brown color. To check if it's ready, you can tap the bottom – it should make a hollow sound.
Remove the baked kulebiak from the oven and transfer it to a metal rack to cool. Leave it for at least 20-30 minutes before slicing. This will allow the filling to set, and the dough won't crumble.
Fun Fact
The name 'kulebiak' comes from the Russian word 'кулебя́ка'. Traditionally, the Russian kulebiak was characterized by a complex filling, arranged in layers and separated by thin layers of dough. The Polish version is simplified, but just as tasty and has become an integral part of the borderland cuisine.
Best for
Tips
Serve warm, sliced into thick pieces (about 2-3 cm), as a main dish accompanied by clear red borscht to drink from a cup. It also tastes great cold as a hearty snack. To enhance the flavor, it can be served with homemade mushroom sauce or a dollop of sour cream with horseradish.
Store in the refrigerator, wrapped in aluminum foil or in an airtight container, for up to 4 days. To regain the crispness of the pastry, reheat slices in an oven preheated to 160°C for 10-15 minutes. Kulebiak is great for freezing, both whole and in portions. After thawing, reheat in the oven.
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