Prepare all the ingredients and utensils: take the meat out of the fridge for 20 minutes so it is not cold; measure the ingredients for the filling and sauce. If you bought a whole piece of beef, cut it into slices about 4-6 mm thick against the grain (that is, crosswise), so that the rolls are not fibrous when rolled up. Clean the slices of any large veins and fat, if present.
Description
Beef rolls with cabbage are a classic, rustic meat dish: thin slices of beef stuffed with an aromatic filling of mushrooms, onions, and pickles, rolled up, sautéed, and simmered in broth. They are served with braised sauerkraut with mushrooms — perfect for Christmas Eve for those who want to present an elegant, hearty dish with a deep, slightly sour, and simultaneously sweet-mushroom flavor. Visually, it is a warm, homely dish: golden rolls glistening with sauce, alongside an appetizing portion of soft, creamy cabbage. It pairs perfectly with fresh parsley and a slightly thickened gravy.
Składniki (20)
- Beef (rump or ribeye) - thin slices 800 g
- Stale bread (bread) for soaking 100 g
- Milk 50 ml
- Egg 1 szt.
- Onion 1 szt.
- Dried mushrooms (e.g. porcini) - for soaking 15 g
- Pickled cucumber 0.8 szt.
- Wheat flour (for coating) 50 g
- Butter 50 g
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Hot beef broth 500 ml
- Sauerkraut 400 g
- sugar 5 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.2 szczypt
- Ground black pepper 2 szczypty
- Bay leaf 6.7 szt.
- Allspice (berries) 2 szt.
- Dried marjoram 2 łyżeczki
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Smoked bacon (optional) 50 g
- 18% cream (optional) 100 g
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Preparation steps
Preparation of ingredients
Soak the dried mushrooms: place 15 g of dried mushrooms in a bowl, pour about 200 ml of warm (not hot) water over them, and leave for 20-30 minutes until softened. After soaking, remove the mushrooms, reserving the soaking water (filter through a sieve with cheesecloth or fine mesh), chop the mushrooms finely, and set aside. Add the soaking water later to the broth to enhance the flavor.
Filling
Prepare the filling: chop the onion into small cubes. In a pan, heat 10 g of butter with 15 g of oil and sauté the onion for 5-7 minutes over medium heat until it becomes translucent and slightly golden. Add the chopped and drained soaking water mushrooms and finely chopped pickled cucumbers (80 g) and sauté together for 3-4 minutes to remove the raw taste from the filling, then let it cool.
Soak the bread (100 g) and break it into pieces by hand or with a knife, then pour 50 ml of milk over it. Wait for 2-3 minutes until the bread absorbs the milk, then squeeze out the excess (press with your hands) and place it in a large bowl. Add the cooled mixture of onions, mushrooms, and pickles, crack in the egg (60 g), season with salt (about 2 g) and pepper (about 1 g), and a pinch of marjoram (1 teaspoon = 2 g). Mix with a fork or spoon until you have a uniform filling. Divide into 8 equal portions (about 60-70 g each).
Beef Rolls
Prepare the roulades: place a slice of meat on the board, lightly salt both sides (about 0.5 g per slice), spread one portion of the filling in the center of the slice along the shorter side (leave about 1 cm margins), roll tightly like a roulade and secure with a toothpick or kitchen twine. Repeat for all slices to get about 8 roulades.
Coat the roulades in flour (50 g): pour the flour onto a plate and lightly coat each roulade, shaking off the excess. In a large skillet, heat 15 g of butter and 15 g of oil. Fry the roulades over medium-high heat for 2-3 minutes on each side, until they are nicely browned (they should have a golden-brown crust). Do not fry for too long — the goal is to brown them, not to cook them through.
Sauce and Stewing
After frying, place the rolls on a plate. In the same pan, sauté the remaining chopped onion (if any) for 3-4 minutes, add a little flour (about 10 g) and mix to create a light roux. Pour in the hot broth (500 ml) and the filtered water from soaking the mushrooms (up to 50-100 ml) — the amount of soaking water depends on the intensity of flavor. Add bay leaves (2 pieces) and allspice (2 pieces). Bring to a gentle boil.
Place the roulades back into the pot/adjacent pan with the sauce (arranging the roulades seam side down), cover, and simmer on very low heat for 35-45 minutes. Every 10-15 minutes, gently turn the roulades and check the amount of sauce — if it evaporates too much, add a bit of boiling water or broth. The roulades are ready when the meat can be easily pierced with a fork and is tender inside (not chewy).
Cabbage
Prepare the cabbage: if the cabbage is very sour, rinse it briefly in cold water and squeeze it out. Shred it if there are larger pieces. In another pan, heat 15 g of butter and 15 g of oil, add optional diced bacon (50 g) and sauté for 3-4 minutes (if using). Add 50-70 g of chopped soaked mushrooms and 1/2 chopped onion — sauté for 3 minutes. Add the cabbage (400 g), 1 bay leaf, 1-2 allspice berries, 5 g of sugar, and 80-100 ml of broth. Simmer covered for 25-30 minutes on low heat until the cabbage is tender. Season at the end with salt and pepper and 1 teaspoon of marjoram (2 g).
Finishing the sauce
Check the taste of the sauce from the rolls: remove the bay leaves and allspice berries. If you want to thicken the sauce, mix 15 g of flour with 30 ml of cold water to make a smooth slurry and gradually add it to the sauce while stirring until it thickens. Alternatively, add 100 g of 18% cream (optional) and heat without boiling for 2 minutes to make the sauce creamy. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Serving
Let the rolls rest for 5-10 minutes after braising (this will allow the juices to distribute evenly). On a plate, place a portion of cabbage, set the roll next to it (1-2 pieces per person depending on appetite) and generously drizzle with sauce. Serve hot. Optionally, you can sprinkle with finely chopped parsley (for decoration).
Cleaning and Storage
Store leftovers in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 2-3 days. It's best to reheat slowly over low heat with a bit of broth or in the oven at 160°C covered for 15-20 minutes. Do not freeze braised rolls together with cabbage for a long time (you can freeze the meat or cabbage separately for up to 2 months).
Fun Fact
Zrazy is a dish with a long tradition in Polish and Central European cuisine — originally prepared as a way to use thinly sliced meat and enrich it with filling. The combination with cabbage serves to balance the flavors: fatty beef and sour cabbage create a harmonious pair.
Best for
Tips
Serve the roulades hot, with plenty of sauce. Mashed potatoes, dumplings, or bread make great side dishes. For decoration, use fresh parsley. If you want to mellow the flavor, serve with a spoonful of sour cream on the side.
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Heat slowly over low heat with a few tablespoons of broth to prevent the meat from drying out. You can freeze the cabbage or meat separately for up to 2 months; after thawing, heat slowly.
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