Prepare the ingredients and utensils: weigh the flour and sift it into a large bowl (preferably with a capacity of at least 4 l). Heat 250 ml of milk in a saucepan to a temperature of about 35–38°C (it should be pleasantly warm; check with the inside of your wrist).
Description
Classic poppy seed roll on fluffy yeast dough — a traditional Easter bake in Polish homes. It consists of soft, slightly sweet yeast dough and a moist, aromatic poppy seed filling with the addition of butter, sugar, vanilla, and optionally raisins and candied orange peel. The dish has a contrasting texture: delicate dough surrounds a dense, grainy poppy seed filling, and after baking, the roll is golden and shiny after being drizzled with icing. Perfect for Easter, with coffee, and on the festive table — it can be served sliced thin, decorated with icing or dusted with powdered sugar. Flavor-wise, it combines notes of vanilla, butter, and the sweetness of poppy seeds; visually, it presents itself as a long roll with a distinct marbled cross-section.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (12)
- Wheat flour 500 g
- Milk 450 ml
- Fresh yeast 25 g
- Sugar 200 g
- Butter 130 g
- Chicken egg 3 szt. (~180 g)
- Poppy seeds 400 g
- Vanilla bean 1 szt. (~5 g)
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.2 szczypt (~5 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Raisins 80 g
- Candied orange peel 40 g
- Powdered sugar 150 g
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Preparation steps
Yeast dough
Activate the yeast: in a small bowl, crumble the fresh yeast, add 1 teaspoon of sugar (about 5 g from the total amount) and 50 ml of warm milk. Mix with a fork until dissolved and set aside for 8–10 minutes. When the surface becomes frothy and slightly aromatic, the yeast is active.
To the sifted flour in the bowl, add the remaining sugar (the rest from the amount) and salt. Make a well in the center of the flour. Pour in the beaten eggs (set aside 1 egg white in a separate bowl for the poppy seed filling) and add the active yeast and the remaining warm milk (200 ml). Start to combine the ingredients with a wooden spoon only in the center until a sticky mass forms.
Kneading the dough: add soft butter (80 g) in pieces to the mixture. Knead the dough with a hook mixer for 6–8 minutes on medium speed, until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly sticky, but not sticking to your hands. If kneading by hand, knead for 10–12 minutes on a lightly floured countertop.
First rising: shape the dough into a ball, place it in a lightly greased bowl, and cover with plastic wrap or a cloth. Set aside in a warm place (about 24–26°C) for 60–90 minutes, until the dough doubles in size.
Poppy seed filling
Prepare the poppy seed filling: if you have unground poppy seeds, grind them twice in a meat grinder or coffee grinder. Place 400 g of poppy seeds in a wide pot, add 200 ml of milk, 150 g of sugar, the pulp from a vanilla pod (scrape out the seeds), and 50 g of butter. Cook over low heat, stirring with a wooden spoon, for 12–15 minutes, until the mixture thickens and becomes aromatic. Add the drained raisins and candied peel if using.
Add the egg white: cool the mixture for 5 minutes, then gently fold in the previously set aside egg white (about 1 egg). The egg white will make the mixture more cohesive. Taste the mixture and season with sugar or honey if you want a sweeter effect.
Assembling and Baking
Punch down the risen dough: place your hand in and gently press the dough to let some air escape. Roll out the dough into a rectangle measuring about 30×40 cm on a lightly floured surface — thickness about 5–7 mm.
Evenly spread the cooled poppy seed filling on the rolled-out dough, leaving about 2 cm of free edge. Start tightly rolling the dough from the longer side into a log. As you roll, gently press the filling with your fingers to avoid leaving any air pockets.
Transfer the roll to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, seam side down. Loosely cover with a cloth and let it rise for another 25–30 minutes — the roll should puff up slightly.
Preheat the oven to 180°C (top-bottom). Before placing it in the oven, brush the top of the roll with a beaten egg yolk mixed with 1 teaspoon of milk (use the remaining yolks). Bake for 35–45 minutes, until the top is golden and springs back when touched. If the top browns too quickly, cover it with aluminum foil.
Glaze and decoration
Prepare the icing (optional): mix 150 g of powdered sugar with 20–30 ml of hot water or lemon juice until smooth and runny. After removing the poppy seed roll from the oven and letting it cool slightly (about 10 minutes), drizzle the icing along the roll, spreading it with a spoon.
Cooling and slicing: leave the poppy seed cake to cool completely on a rack (at least 2 hours) before slicing — a cold center cuts cleanly and doesn't crumble. When slicing, use a sharp, long serrated knife and make smooth, even motions.
Fun Fact
Poppy seeds have been used in Polish cuisine for centuries — as early as the Middle Ages, they were added to holiday baked goods. In Polish tradition, poppy seeds symbolize prosperity and fertility, which is why poppy seed cake is a staple during Easter and Christmas.
Best for
Tips
Serve the poppy seed cake in thin slices, slightly warmed or at room temperature. It pairs wonderfully with whipped cream, vanilla cream, or a cup of strong coffee. For contrast, you can add a fruit sauce made from rhubarb or apricot jam.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. To extend freshness, keep in the refrigerator for up to 5 days (in a dark and cool place). The poppy seed cake can also be sliced and frozen for 2–3 months — thaw slowly in the refrigerator.
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