Measure 240 g of buckwheat. Pour the buckwheat into a colander and rinse under cold water, rubbing the grains with your hand for 20–30 seconds until the water runs clear. Then, transfer the buckwheat to a pot with a capacity of at least 2 l. Add 480 ml of cold water (ratio 1:2), add 2 g of salt (two pinches), cover with a lid, and bring to a boil over medium heat. Once it starts boiling, reduce the heat to low and cook for 12–15 minutes without lifting the lid, until the water is completely absorbed. After cooking, remove the pot from the heat and let it sit covered for 5 minutes, then fluff with a fork to separate the grains.
Description
Delicate cod in a crispy herb crust served on toasted buckwheat is a combination of traditional Polish cuisine with a modern light approach. The dish combines the nutty flavor of buckwheat with fresh herbs (parsley, garlic) and a citrusy hint of lemon, creating a bold yet not too heavy meal. Perfect for a family spring lunch or a light dinner during a gathering with friends. Visually: the golden crust contrasts with the dark, grainy color of the buckwheat and the green parsley leaves, while a slice of lemon adds freshness. Serve immediately after frying, with a butter addition to the buckwheat or without – the version with butter will be creamy, while the one without butter will be lighter.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (12)
- Cod 600 g
- Buckwheat groats 240 g
- Chicken egg 2 szt. (~120 g)
- Breadcrumbs 80 g
- Wheat flour 80 g
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Garlic 2 ząbki (~10 g)
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.1 szczypt (~4 g)
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Parsley 30 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Lemon 1.3 szt. (~100 g)
- Butter 20 g
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Preparation steps
Buckwheat
Breading
Prepare three wide plates or shallow bowls: in one, pour 80 g of wheat flour, in the second, crack and whisk 120 g of eggs with a fork, in the third, pour 80 g of breadcrumbs. Add finely chopped parsley (about 20 g from a bunch) and finely chopped garlic (10 g — about 2 cloves) to the breadcrumbs. Season the breadcrumb mixture with 2 g of black pepper (two pinches) and 1 g of salt (one pinch) and mix well to evenly distribute the herbs in the breadcrumbs.
Preparing the fish
Divide 600 g of cod fillet into 4 equal portions (about 150 g each). If you have a whole fillet, cut it into portions with a sharp knife. Pat each piece dry with a paper towel to help the coating stick better. Salt both sides with 3 g of salt (about 3 pinches spread over all the pieces) and pepper.
Breading and breading process
Coat each piece of cod first in flour (shake off the excess), then dip in egg so that the entire piece is evenly covered, and finally coat in the mixture of breadcrumbs with parsley and garlic. Gently press the breadcrumbs onto the fish with your fingers to form an even layer.
Frying
Heat a wide frying pan (diameter 26–28 cm) over medium-high heat. Pour in 30 g of rapeseed oil and spread it across the entire surface. To check the temperature, toss in a small piece of breadcrumbs — it should sizzle and brown within 10–15 seconds. Place the fillets in the pan (do not overcrowd), fry for 3–4 minutes on one side until the coating turns golden, then flip and fry for 2–3 minutes on the other side. The fish is ready when the flesh easily flakes with a fork and has a uniform, opaque texture inside (internal temperature around 56–60°C).
Finishing the groats
If you are using butter (optional), add 20 g of butter to the cooked groats immediately after removing the pot from the heat. Mix vigorously with a fork to melt the butter and make the groats slightly creamy. Taste and season if necessary with an additional pinch of salt (1 g).
Assembly and serving
On a plate, place a portion of buckwheat (about 150–180 g of cooked buckwheat per person), and top it with a golden fillet of cod. Garnish with chopped parsley (the remainder from the bunch) and serve a slice of lemon next to the fillet. If you are using lemon (optional), drizzle a few drops over the fillet just before eating to enhance the flavor.
Alternatives and tips
If you prefer the baked version: place the coated fillets on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake in an oven preheated to 200°C for 12–15 minutes, until the coating is golden. For extra crispiness, lightly spray with oil before baking.
Fun Fact
Buckwheat has been a staple of the diet in eastern and central Poland for centuries — combined with fish, it creates a simple, nutritious meal with regional roots.
Best for
Tips
Serve the fish immediately after frying so that the coating remains crispy. A spoonful of sour cream or natural yogurt pairs well with the groats for contrast, and for a richer version, serve with a salad of young cabbage and dill.
Store the cod and the groats separately in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours in a covered container. To keep the coating from getting soft for as long as possible, reheat the fish in the oven at 180°C for 6–8 minutes instead of in the microwave. The groats can be reheated in a pan with a bit of butter or in a pot with a few tablespoons of water.
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