Wash the cabbage and remove the outer, wilted leaves. Stand the cabbage upright on the board and cut it in half with a sharp knife, then cut each half into quarters. Remove the tough core: slide the knife in at an angle and cut out a triangle about 2 cm wide. Then finely shred the cabbage: lay the quarter flat and cut long, thin strips about 3–5 mm wide.
Description
Gently braised red cabbage with apples is a classic spring dish of Polish cuisine that combines the sweetness of fruit with the fresh acidity of apple cider vinegar. The dish has a contrasting texture — soft yet slightly crunchy cabbage and tender pieces of apple — as well as an intense ruby color. It works well as a standalone warm main dish, a side to roasted meat (e.g., duck, pork), or a family meal. A simple, quick recipe with a regional twist: optional caramelized bacon or a teaspoon of honey will enhance the flavor.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (13)
- Red cabbage 1000 g
- Apple 1.7 szt. (~300 g)
- Onion 1 szt. (~150 g)
- Butter 30 g
- Rapeseed oil 15 g
- Apple cider vinegar 30 ml
- Sugar 15 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.2 szczypt (~5 g)
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Bay leaf 6.7 szt. (~2 g)
- Allspice (berries) 4 szt. (~4 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Smoked bacon 100 g
- Honey 15 ml
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Preparation steps
Preparation
Peel the onion and cut it in half. Slice half of each half into thin half-moons (about 2–3 mm). Wash the apples, cut them into quarters, remove the cores, and then cut them into small pieces about 1–1.5 cm on each side (they don't have to be perfect).
Sautéing
Heat a large skillet or a wide pot with a thick bottom (diameter 26–28 cm or a pot with a capacity of 3–4 l). Pour in the rapeseed oil and add the butter. When the butter melts and starts to foam slightly (after about 30–60 seconds), add the chopped onion and sauté over medium heat for 3–4 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, until the onion becomes translucent and slightly golden.
If you are using smoked bacon (optional), fry it now in a separate small pan without adding any fat until it is golden and crispy (about 5–6 minutes). Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to drain the fat. You can either pour off the bacon fat or add it to the cabbage for extra flavor.
Stewing
Add the chopped cabbage and diced apples to the sautéed onion. Stir vigorously for 1–2 minutes until the ingredients are well combined. Add sugar, bay leaf, and allspice. Pour in the apple cider vinegar and add about 50–100 ml of hot water (enough to moisten the bottom, but not to cover the cabbage). Cover the pan and reduce the heat to low/middle-low.
Simmer covered for 10–12 minutes, uncovering and stirring every 3–4 minutes to prevent the ingredients from burning and to ensure they soften evenly. The cabbage should be tender but still slightly crisp — when a fork easily pierces the cabbage, it is ready.
Seasoning and finishing
After removing the lid, take out the bay leaf and allspice. Season with salt and black pepper to taste. If you want, add honey instead of some of the sugar (optional) — add a spoonful and mix well. Taste and if necessary, add a bit of vinegar or sugar to achieve a balanced flavor (sweet and sour).
Serving
Transfer the cabbage to a serving platter or individual plates. If you prepared bacon, sprinkle it over the cabbage just before serving. Serve hot as a main dish with potatoes or as a side to roasted duck or pork loin. You can garnish with a few slices of raw apple for contrast.
Fun Fact
Red cabbage with apples is a traditional dish found in many regions of Poland — in older cookbooks, the addition of vinegar and spices (bay leaf, allspice) was meant not only to enhance the flavor but also to preserve the cabbage for longer storage.
Best for
Tips
Serve hot, seasoned with freshly ground pepper. Boiled potatoes, gnocchi, pearl barley, or roasted meat (duck, pork loin) are suitable side dishes. For a contrast in texture, add a few pieces of crispy bacon or toasted walnuts to the plate.
Store in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 3–4 days. To reheat, warm on low heat with a little water or covered in the microwave — do not cook too long to avoid becoming mushy. Freezing is not recommended, as the texture of the cabbage and apples will soften.
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