Wash the apples, remove the cores, and cut them into quarters or larger pieces (about 1 cm thick). You can leave the skins on — they will add color. Transfer to a bowl and drizzle with lemon juice (squeeze half a lemon; about 30 g) to prevent browning. Let sit for 5 minutes.
Description
Traditional roast duck with apples is a classic Polish holiday and family dish: juicy meat under a crispy, golden skin and aromatic, slightly sweet-sour apple filling. The recipe combines techniques from regional home cooking — stuffing the duck with apples and vegetables, briefly marinating with honey and apple cider vinegar, and roasting at two temperatures to achieve a crispy skin. The dish pairs perfectly with young potatoes, barley cooked with butter, or sautéed red cabbage. Flavor notes: the sweet-sour filling contrasts with the rich, full flavor of the duck; visually, the dish looks impressive — golden skin, caramelized apples, and a glossy sauce. The recipe includes detailed step-by-step instructions, tips on tools, temperatures, and times, as well as guidance on how to assess the meat's readiness.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (16)
- Duck 2000 g
- Apple 3.3 szt. (~600 g)
- Onion 2 szt. (~300 g)
- Garlic 4 ząbki (~20 g)
- Butter 100 g
- Honey 60 ml
- Apple cider vinegar 30 ml
- Chicken broth 250 ml
- Carrot 1.9 szt. (~150 g)
- Lemon 0.8 szt. (~60 g)
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 12 g
- Black pepper 8 szczypt (~4 g)
- Marjoram 6 g
- Parsley 100 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Thyme 30 g
- Dried cranberries 50 g
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Preparation steps
Filling
Peel and finely chop the onion. Dice the carrot and parsley into small cubes (about 5 mm). Heat a pan over medium heat, add 30 g of butter and toss in the onion, carrot, and parsley. Sauté for 5-7 minutes, stirring with a wooden spoon, until the onion becomes translucent and soft.
Add the apples, 20 g of honey, and 10 ml of apple cider vinegar to the sautéed vegetables and cook together for 4-6 minutes, until the apples soften slightly but do not fall apart completely. Season with 2 g of salt and 1 g of pepper. If you are using dried cranberries, add them now. Turn off the heat and let the filling cool in a bowl.
Preparing the duck
Remove the duck from the packaging, drain and dry it with a paper towel inside and out — moisture makes it difficult to achieve a crispy skin. Remove excess fat from the inside (you can leave a thin layer of fat under the skin). If there is too much fat under the skin on the breasts, gently lift the skin with your finger and slide it to create a pocket.
Season the inside of the duck with 6 g of marjoram, 4 g of pepper, and 6 g of salt (spread evenly). Crush the garlic (20 g) into a paste with a little salt and spread it inside the duck. Fill the cavity with the cooled apple-vegetable stuffing (everything from steps 1–3).
Tip for juicy breasts: gently lift the skin on the breasts with your fingers from the neck towards the breast, creating a pocket — insert thin slices of cold butter (the remaining 70 g of butter divided into several slices) there. This way, the melting fat under the skin will soak into the meat and prevent it from drying out.
Tie the duck legs with kitchen twine (trussing): cross the ends, loop around the joints, tuck the wings under the body to prevent burning during roasting. Rub the entire skin with 6 g of salt and 2 g of pepper, along with a bit of the garlic paste that you have left from the inside.
Baking
Preheat the oven to 200°C (top-bottom). Place the duck breast side up on a rack set over a roasting pan. Pour 250 ml of chicken broth into the roasting pan and arrange the remaining carrots/parsnips cut into larger pieces — they will absorb flavor and prevent sticking. Roast for 30 minutes at 200°C to brown the skin.
After 30 minutes, reduce the temperature to 160°C. Continue baking for 50 minutes. Every 20 minutes, baste the duck with the rendered fat (use a ladle) so that the skin is evenly moistened and gains color. If there is a lot of fat accumulating in the roasting pan, carefully pour it into a separate container (do not pour it down the sink — the fat solidifies and can clog the drain).
Glaze and finishing baking
About 12-15 minutes before the end of baking, prepare the glaze: in a small bowl, mix the remaining honey (20 g), 20 ml of apple cider vinegar, 10 ml of broth, and 2 g of pepper. Carefully remove the duck from the oven, evenly brush the glaze over the entire meat, increase the oven temperature to 200°C, and bake for an additional 10-12 minutes to caramelize the skin and give it a shine.
Resting and sauce
After removing from the oven, transfer the duck to a cutting board and loosely cover it with aluminum foil. Let it rest for 10-15 minutes — this allows the juices to redistribute evenly and the meat will be juicy. In the meantime, prepare the sauce: pour off most of the fat from the roasting pan (leave about 1 tablespoon), place the roasting pan over heat, add 150 ml of broth, and scrape the browned bits with a wooden spatula. Cook for 4-6 minutes until the sauce slightly reduces. Strain through a sieve into a small pot and add 10 g of cold butter at the end, stirring vigorously to achieve a glossy and velvety consistency.
Serving
Cut the duck: first separate the thighs (by cutting at the joint), then slice the breasts across the grain. On a plate, serve a portion of duck with a portion of apple-vegetable stuffing, drizzled with sauce. Garnish with fresh thyme sprigs (if using) and optionally sprinkle with dried cranberries for color and flavor contrast.
Fun Fact
In Polish cuisine, duck stuffed with apples was often served at weddings and larger celebrations — the sweet and sour taste of the filling perfectly masked the specific aroma of the meat, and apples were readily available in the countryside.
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Tips
Serve with young potatoes with dill or buttered pearl barley. A slightly sour salad of pickled cabbage or sautéed red cabbage pairs well with this. On the plate, try to place the meat in the center, drizzle the sauce just before serving, and serve the filling on the side or in a small bowl.
Store the sliced duck in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Sauce and stuffing separately in the refrigerator also for up to 2 days. To reheat: preheat the oven to 160°C, cover the meat with aluminum foil and heat for 15-20 minutes until the center temperature is about 65-70°C; do not heat too long, as the meat will dry out. The fat from the roasting pan can be poured into a jar and stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks (used as flavor for frying).
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