Preparing the carcass: wash the duck under cold water, dry it with a paper towel. If you have fresh offal (hearts, livers), set them aside for possible addition to the soup later. Use a sharp knife to separate the meat from the bones: divide the carcass in half, separate the wings and legs, leaving the bones and skin for the broth. Cut larger pieces into smaller ones to fit more easily in the pot.
Description
Czernina is a traditional Polish soup made from blood and meat broth with a deep, sweet-and-sour flavor. This version combines classic czernina with seasonal cherries, which add fruity tartness and juiciness, along with delicate drop dumplings that subtly balance the intensity of the soup. The dish has roots in noble and regional Polish cuisine, where czernina was served both at celebrations and as a hearty winter meal. I recommend serving it with fresh parsley and a bit of butter for shine; it works well as a main dish for a family dinner or a special occasion. In flavor: a noticeable deep note of roasted meat, hints of sweetness (sugar, possibly honey), acidity from vinegar, and a fruity, slightly tart note of cherries.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (22)
- Duck 2000 g
- Duck meat 250 g
- Water 2000 ml
- Carrot 2.5 szt. (~200 g)
- Celery 150 g
- Onion 1 szt. (~150 g)
- Garlic 3 ząbki (~15 g)
- Apple cider vinegar 80 ml
- Sugar 50 g
- Cherry 300 g
- Wheat flour 200 g
- Chicken egg 2 szt. (~120 g)
- Milk 100 ml
- Butter 30 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Parsley 100 g
- Bay leaf 10 szt. (~3 g)
- Allspice (berries) 3 szt. (~3 g)
- Salt 10 g
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Parsley 1 pęczek (~30 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Plum 80 g
- Honey 30 ml
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Preparation steps
Broth
In a pot, place the bones and pieces of duck shell/bones, and cover with 2 liters of water. Bring to a boil over high heat, skimming off the foam that forms with a slotted spoon. Reduce the heat to let the broth simmer gently.
Add the peeled and halved vegetables to the pot: carrot, parsley root, celery, and half of the onion. Add the bay leaf and allspice. Simmer the broth on the lowest heat for 60–90 minutes, until the meat starts to come off the bone and the broth is aromatic.
Remove the duck pieces and set aside to cool. Strain the broth through a fine sieve into another pot, discarding the bones and vegetables. Separate the meat from the bones — remove the skin and optionally cut into pieces. Remove excess fat from the surface of the broth with a spoon or by chilling the broth in the refrigerator and skimming off the solidified fat.
Base flavor
In a pan, heat a tablespoon of butter, add the remaining half of the finely chopped onion and sauté for 3-4 minutes over medium heat until it becomes translucent. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 30 seconds, being careful not to burn the garlic. Transfer the sautéed onion and garlic to the strained broth.
Adding cherries and dried fruits
Add the cherries to the hot broth (if they are frozen, do not thaw them beforehand – add them straight from the package). If you are using dried plums (optional), soak them in hot water for 10 minutes, drain, and add to the soup. Cook together for 10–15 minutes to allow the fruits to release their flavor.
Preparation of blood
The most important step: prepare the blood for incorporation into the soup. In a bowl, mix the duck blood with half of the apple cider vinegar and a tablespoon of sugar — the acidity of the vinegar will prevent immediate coagulation. Whisk the blood with a spoon until it is uniform. Then, very slowly temper it: pour in 3-4 tablespoons of hot broth (one tablespoon at a time), vigorously stirring the blood to gradually raise the temperature without curdling the blood.
Finishing the soup
After thickening the blood, pour it in a thin stream into a pot with hot (not boiling) broth, constantly stirring the soup with a whisk. Gently bring to a simmer over very low heat for 3–4 minutes, so the blood is cooked and binds with the broth. Taste and adjust the flavor: add the remaining vinegar by the tablespoon if you need more acidity, and sweeten with sugar or honey by half a tablespoon until you achieve a sweet-sour balance.
Preparing the dumplings
Prepare the dough for the dumplings: in a large bowl, pour in the wheat flour, make a well, crack in the egg, and pour in the milk. Stir with a spoon or whisk just until you achieve a thick, pourable consistency (it should flow slowly from the spoon). If the dough is too thick, add milk by the tablespoon; if it's too runny, add more flour.
In a pot, bring salted water (about 1.5–2 l) to a boil, then reduce the heat so that the water is gently simmering. Use a tablespoon to scoop the dough and drop small portions of the dough into the boiling water (hence the name dropped dumplings). Cook the dumplings for 2–3 minutes after they float to the surface, then remove them with a slotted spoon and set them aside on a plate.
Assembly and seasoning
Add the chopped duck meat and cooked dumplings to the prepared soup. Add a tablespoon of butter and gently mix to prevent the dumplings from falling apart. Season with salt and freshly ground pepper to taste. If you are using dried plums, make sure they are soft; if you want a lighter flavor, add an extra tablespoon of vinegar or a bit of sugar.
Serving
Serve the hot czernina in deep plates: for each portion, add a few dumplings and pieces of meat, and pour over the dark broth with cherries. Sprinkle with chopped parsley just before serving. Additionally, you can add a teaspoon of honey on the plate, so everyone can season the soup to their liking.
Fun Fact
Czernina (blood soup) was once a common element of ceremonies in some regions of Poland and was served as a special dish. In folk culture, it had symbolic significance — for example, in some traditions, the bride received czernina instead of broth as a playful jab from the groom.
Best for
Tips
Serve with crispy dark bread or a roll to scoop up the aromatic sauce. For guests, prepare small bowls with vinegar and honey so everyone can adjust the flavor to their liking. For a more elegant version, add a few halves of cherries preserved in syrup on the plate.
Store the czernina in the refrigerator in a tightly sealed container for up to 2 days. Before reheating, gently warm it over low heat, stirring to prevent the blood from curdling. Do not freeze soup containing blood (it changes the structure of the blood) — instead, separate the broth before adding the blood and freeze the broth separately.
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