Take the duck out of the fridge 30–60 minutes before roasting so the meat reaches room temperature — for even cooking. Preheat the oven to 220°C (top-bottom). Prepare a roasting pan with a rack or a heatproof dish with a depth of at least 5 cm.
Description
Traditional Polish roasted duck stuffed with apples and onions — a dish originating from regional cuisine, perfect for a Sunday dinner or festive gathering. Juicy meat and crispy skin are achieved through an initial high temperature and long, slow roasting; the apples inside provide a sweet and sour contrast, while honey and apple cider vinegar create a glossy glaze. The dish is aromatic (marjoram, garlic), visually impressive (golden skin, caramelized apples), and hearty. Serve with young potatoes with dill, sauerkraut, or pearl barley. The recipe includes detailed step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the duck from cleaning, through stuffing, to making the gravy.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (13)
- Duck 1500 g
- Apple 2.5 szt. (~450 g)
- Onion 1 szt. (~150 g)
- Garlic 3 ząbki (~15 g)
- Honey 30 ml
- Butter 50 g
- Apple cider vinegar 20 ml
- Chicken broth 200 ml
- Wheat flour 10 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Marjoram 2 g
- Salt 8 g
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Thyme 15 g
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Preparation steps
Preparation
Clean the duck: remove any feathers, dry the inside and skin with a paper towel. Take out the giblets, if they are inside (gizzard, heart) and set aside for soup or discard. Check the pocket under the breast skin — if the skin is very loose, gently separate it with your fingers from the meat, creating space for the butter.
Filling and stuffing
Prepare the filling: cut the apples into wedges (do not peel — the skin will add color), slice the onion into feathers, chop 3 cloves of garlic. In a bowl, mix the apple, onion, half of the garlic, 1 teaspoon of marjoram, and optionally 1 teaspoon of chopped fresh thyme (if using). Fill the inside of the duck with the filling without packing it too tightly — just enough to loosely fill the cavity.
Rub the duck with salt (about 8 g) and pepper (2 pinches) both outside and inside. Massage small pieces of butter (about 50 g) under the skin of the breast — slide your finger between the skin and the meat and place small pieces of butter every few centimeters. Slightly melt the remaining butter and mix it with honey (30 g) and a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar (reserve some of the glaze for later glazing).
Assembly before baking
Place the filling inside the duck. Tie the neck and legs with kitchen twine (binding) or use toothpicks to prevent the filling from falling out. Place the duck breast side up on a rack in the roasting pan. Pour 100 ml of chicken broth into the roasting pan to prevent the fat from burning and to collect juices for the sauce.
Baking
Place the duck in an oven preheated to 220°C and roast for 20 minutes — this will quickly brown the skin. After 20 minutes, reduce the temperature to 160°C and continue roasting for about 60–70 minutes (the total roasting time depends on the weight; as a guideline, 45–50 minutes for every 500 g after the initial phase). Every 20 minutes, baste the duck with the rendered fat, and for the last 20 minutes, brush it with a glaze made of butter, honey, and vinegar to achieve a shiny, slightly caramelized skin.
Resting
After baking, remove the duck from the oven and transfer it to a cutting board. Loosely cover it with aluminum foil and let it rest for 15–20 minutes — this will allow the juices to redistribute evenly and the meat will be juicier. In the meantime, collect the fat from the roasting pan (you can pour it into a jar and use it for frying potatoes).
Sauce
Prepare the sauce from the roasting pan: pour the resulting liquid through a strainer into a saucepan, discarding the solids (skins and pieces). Place the saucepan over medium heat, add the remaining 100 ml of broth and a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Add 2 chopped apples and sauté for 6–8 minutes until they are soft. In a small bowl, mix 10 g of wheat flour with 20 ml of cold water to form a smooth paste, then pour it into the sauce in a thin stream and cook for 2–4 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly. Season with salt and pepper to taste; if the sauce is too sour, add a little honey.
Slicing and serving
Unravel the string, separate the filling, and cut the duck into portions: first, remove the thighs, then the wings, and slice the breasts diagonally. On a plate, arrange a portion of meat, add a few tablespoons of sauce with apples, and a nice piece of baked apple from the filling. Serve immediately with your chosen sides (young potatoes, sauerkraut, or pearl barley).
Additional options
If you want, before serving you can sprinkle the sauce with finely chopped fresh thyme (if using). Additionally, you can add roasted potatoes drizzled with the reserved roasting fat for a complete, regional feel.
Fun Fact
In Polish cuisine, duck stuffed with apples is a classic of rural regions — in times when every orchard had apple trees, the apple-onion stuffing was a natural choice for roasting poultry, providing a sweet and sour contrast and helping to retain the juiciness of the meat.
Best for
Tips
Serve the duck first with the breasts for visual effect, and the thighs for guests who prefer juicier meat. Drizzle the portions with sauce just before serving. A tangy salad of young vegetables or sauerkraut pairs well with the duck, along with young potatoes sprinkled with parsley.
Store leftovers in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Keep the sauce separate. Gently reheat in the oven at 160°C for 10–15 minutes covered, to prevent the meat from drying out. Do not refreeze previously thawed duck.
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