If you have a whole carp: place the fish on a cutting board, separate the fillets or ask the seller to portion it. If you have fillets, dry them thoroughly with a paper towel. Cut into 4 equal portions (about 200 g each). Sprinkle with salt and pepper on both sides: use about 3 g of salt and 2 g of pepper evenly - sprinkle with your hand and gently rub in.
Description
Traditional Polish fried carp in onion is a rustic, festive dish that contrasts the delicate meat of the fish with sweet, caramelized onions and a sharp horseradish sauce. The origin of the dish is linked to Polish Christmas Eve cuisine and home traditions, but the version with a slightly sour horseradish sauce gives it a modern, fresh character. The dish pairs wonderfully with young potatoes with dill, barley groats, or a light salad of fresh vegetables; visually, it is dominated by a golden crust, soft strands of onion, and a white, creamy note of horseradish sauce.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (12)
- Carp 800 g
- Onion 2 szt. (~300 g)
- Wheat flour 120 g
- Chicken egg 2 szt. (~120 g)
- Breadcrumbs 80 g
- Rapeseed oil 60 g
- Grated horseradish 100 g
- 18% cream 200 ml
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 0.1 szczypt (~3 g)
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Lemon 0.8 szt. (~60 g)
- Parsley 1 pęczek (~30 g)
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Preparation steps
Preparing the fish
Breading
Prepare three wide bowls: in one, flour; in the second, beaten egg (crack 2 eggs and whisk with a fork until smooth); in the third, breadcrumbs. Dust a portion of the carp with flour, shaking off the excess. Dip it in the egg, allowing the excess to drip off, then coat it in breadcrumbs, gently pressing with your fingers to ensure the coating adheres evenly.
Frying
Heat a pan (preferably 26-28 cm) over medium heat. Pour in 60 g of rapeseed oil (about 4 tablespoons). The oil is ready when a small amount of breadcrumbs added to it starts to gently sizzle immediately. Place the portions of carp in the pan and fry for 3-4 minutes without moving them, until the coating turns golden brown. Carefully flip them using a spatula and fry for another 3-4 minutes. Once cooked, transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess fat.
Onion
Peel the onions and cut them in half, then slice them into thin half-rings. In the same pan where you fried the carp, leave about 1 tablespoon of fat (if needed, add 15 g of oil). Add the sliced onion and sauté over medium heat for 8-10 minutes, stirring every 1-2 minutes, until the onion softens, turns golden, and develops a sweet aroma. If you want to speed up the caramelization, add a pinch of sugar and 1 tablespoon of water, but do not let it burn.
Assembly
Arrange the fried portions of carp on a platter. Spoon hot, sautéed onions over each portion. Briefly heat together (about 1 minute) to combine the flavors, but do not cook the fish again for too long to avoid it becoming dry.
Horseradish sauce
In a bowl, mix 100 g of grated horseradish with 200 g of 18% cream. Add the juice of half a lemon (about 1 tablespoon = 15 g) and season with a pinch of salt and pepper. Taste the sauce, and if it is too spicy, add another 1–2 tablespoons of cream. Set aside for 5-10 minutes in a cool place to let the flavors meld.
Serving
Serve portions of carp with a generous amount of onions on top. Place a bowl of horseradish sauce on the plate next to it. Garnish with parsley and optionally a slice of lemon. Serve with young potatoes with dill or pearl barley to balance the textures.
Fun Fact
Carp has been a popular element of Polish Christmas Eve since the 19th century; many hosts kept carp in backyard ponds, making it easy to have fresh fish on the holiday table.
Best for
Tips
Serve the carp immediately after frying so that the coating remains crispy. Serve the horseradish sauce chilled in a separate bowl — everyone can take as much as they like. Add dill to the potatoes, and butter and fried onions to the pearl barley.
Store the fish and sauce separately in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. The fish loses its crispiness after cooling — to reheat, use the oven at 180°C for 8-10 minutes to restore some of the crispiness of the coating. Store the horseradish sauce in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
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