Peel the potatoes and cut them into equal pieces (about 3–4 cm). Place them in a large pot, cover with cold water so that the water covers the potatoes by about 2 cm. Add 4 g of salt (half of the salt listed in the ingredients). Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat and cook over medium heat for 20–25 minutes until the potatoes are tender when pierced with a fork (the fork should go in easily).
Description
Delicate, slightly sticky potato dumplings made from cooked potatoes and potato flour, served with an aromatic sauce of mushrooms and onions with cream. The dish combines traditional Polish dumpling form with a gluten-free twist by using potato flour instead of wheat flour — resulting in a smooth, silky texture. The sauce is creamy, with a hint of roasted onion and umami from the mushrooms; it pairs wonderfully with young parsley and a bit of butter. Perfect for a homemade dinner, Sunday table, or regional gatherings; it tastes just as good with pickled cucumber or a salad of early spring vegetables.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (13)
- Potatoes 5.3 szt. (~800 g)
- Potato flour 200 g
- Chicken egg 1 szt. (~60 g)
- Butter 40 g
- Onion 1 szt. (~150 g)
- Mushrooms 400 g
- Sour cream 200 g
- Rapeseed oil 15 g
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 8 g
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Parsley 30 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Porcini mushroom 50 g
- Masło klarowane 1.3 łyżka (~20 g)
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Preparation steps
Dumplings
Drain the potatoes in a colander and set aside for 1–2 minutes to steam off. Transfer the hot potatoes to a large bowl or onto a work surface and immediately use a potato masher or ricer (hand-held masher). Mash until smooth and lump-free. If you have a ricer, pass the potatoes through it — this will give the best texture.
Set the puree aside for 8–10 minutes to cool slightly (it should be warm, not hot). To the cooled puree, add the whole egg, the remaining salt (4 g), and half of the potato starch (100 g). Mix with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula, then start adding the rest of the starch gradually, kneading with your hand or spatula until a soft, non-sticky dough forms. If the mixture is too wet, add a little potato starch (10 g at a time), but avoid drying it out — the dough should remain delicate and slightly sticky.
Divide the dough into 4 parts. On a lightly dusted potato flour surface, roll each part into a log about 1.2 cm thick (the thickness of a pen). Use a knife or plastic spatula to cut diagonally, forming pieces 2 cm long — this is the shape of traditional 'kopytka'. Arrange them loosely on a floured baking sheet, avoiding crowding.
In a large pot, bring salted water (about 3–4 l) to a boil. Add the gnocchi in batches (20–30 pieces), gently stirring with a slotted spoon to prevent them from sticking to the bottom. Once they float to the surface, cook for another 2 minutes, then remove with a slotted spoon onto a plate or countertop. The finished gnocchi will be elastic and slightly shiny.
Mushroom sauce
Heat a pan (diameter 26–28 cm) over medium heat, pour in canola oil (15 g). When the oil shimmers slightly on the surface, add the chopped onion and sauté for 4–5 minutes until it becomes translucent and slightly golden. Then add the chopped mushrooms and sauté for 6–8 minutes until the mushrooms release their water, and then it starts to evaporate and the mushrooms become lightly browned.
If you are using porcini mushrooms (optional), add them now: fresh chopped or soaked dried (along with a bit of the soaking water). Season with salt and pepper (the remaining pepper from the ingredients). Reduce the heat to low and pour in the cream (200 ml). Gently stir and cook for 3–5 minutes on low heat until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
Finishing and serving
Add 20 g of butter to the hot sauce and stir until it melts — the sauce will gain a shine. Toss the cooked gnocchi directly into the pan with the sauce or serve the sauce over the gnocchi. Sprinkle with finely chopped parsley (the entire amount of the bunch). If you are using clarified butter (optional), drizzle it over the gnocchi before serving for extra flavor.
Serve the potato dumplings hot, drizzled with mushroom sauce. For a flavor contrast, add a few slices of pickled cucumber or a salad of early spring vegetables on the side of the plate.
Fun Fact
Kopytka are a simple type of dumpling known in Polish cuisine for centuries; they are locally made with various flours and additions. Using potato flour instead of wheat flour is a way to achieve a more delicate, silkier kopytka and a gluten-free option.
Best for
Tips
Serve the potato dumplings immediately after preparation. A sour addition (pickles) goes well with mushroom sauce, as does a salad of young cabbage or a light carrot and apple slaw. For a richer version, sprinkle the portion with grated yellow cheese or freshly ground pepper.
Store in the refrigerator for a maximum of 48 hours in an airtight container, keeping the gnocchi and sauce separate (the sauce can soften the dumplings). To reheat: sauté the gnocchi in butter in a pan for 3–4 minutes or heat in the microwave with a drop of water; warm the sauce over low heat, stirring.
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