Check the sauerkraut: if it is very sour or very hard, rinse it several times under cold running water and squeeze out the excess water. If the cabbage is tender, you can use it without rinsing. Spread the cabbage on the countertop and separate the individual larger leaves: choose 12–15 of the largest leaves that will be used for wrapping. Finely chop the remaining cabbage and set it aside for the sauce/filling for the cabbage rolls.
Description
Krakow-style stuffed cabbage rolls with sauerkraut and smoked bacon are a winter, hearty variation of traditional cabbage rolls, where the leaves of sauerkraut replace fresh cabbage, and the smoked bacon gives the dish a deep, smoky aroma. The dish combines Polish tradition with the simplicity of ingredients available in winter: sauerkraut, buckwheat, pork, and bacon. The cabbage rolls are baked in an aromatic sauce made from broth and delicate cream, which gives them a creamy consistency and a nice glaze. They pair well with mashed potatoes, beets, or pickles; perfect as a family dish on winter days. Visually: golden edges, moist center with visible grains of buckwheat and pieces of smoked bacon. The recipe includes detailed instructions on how to separate the leaves of sauerkraut, how to cook the buckwheat so it remains fluffy, and how to tightly wrap the cabbage rolls so they do not fall apart during simmering and baking.
Ingredients Used
Ingredients (15)
- Sauerkraut 1000 g
- Smoked bacon 200 g
- Ground pork 500 g
- Buckwheat groats 200 g
- Onion 2 szt. (~300 g)
- Garlic 3 ząbki (~15 g)
- Chicken egg 2 szt. (~120 g)
- Breadcrumbs 60 g
- Rapeseed oil 30 g
- Vegetable broth 500 ml
- 🌿 Przyprawy
- Salt 8 g
- Black pepper 4 szczypty (~2 g)
- Marjoram 4 g
- ✨ Opcjonalne
- Sour cream 200 g
- Dill 1.5 pęczki (~30 g)
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Preparation steps
Preparing the cabbage
Preparation of the filling
Prepare the buckwheat: place the buckwheat in a sieve and rinse under running water. In a pot, bring 400 ml of water with a pinch of salt to a boil, add the buckwheat, reduce the heat to low, and cook covered for about 12–15 minutes until it absorbs the water. After cooking, let it sit covered for 5 minutes and fluff with a fork.
Cut the smoked bacon into small cubes (about 5 mm). In a large skillet, heat the rapeseed oil over medium heat, add the bacon, and fry for 4–6 minutes until the fat starts to render and the pieces are golden. Transfer the bacon to a plate, leaving the fat in the skillet.
In the same pan, sauté the finely chopped onion (and garlic pressed through a garlic press) for 6–8 minutes, until the onion becomes translucent and slightly golden. Add the cooked bacon, mix, and remove from heat to let it cool slightly.
In a large bowl, combine the ground pork, cooked buckwheat, fried bacon with onion and garlic, raw beaten egg, and breadcrumbs. Season with salt (be careful, the cabbage and bacon are salty), freshly ground pepper, and marjoram. Mix by hand or with a spoon until you achieve a uniform mixture - the filling should be sticky, but firm enough to shape into rolls.
Shaping the cabbage rolls
Prepare the cabbage leaves: if they have a thick central vein, make a cut with a sharp knife from the stem side and gently cut out the thick part so that the leaf can be easily rolled. Place a portion of filling (about 1–1.5 large tablespoons) on each leaf, shape it into an elongated roll, fold the sides inward, and roll tightly from the stem towards the tip.
Baking and sauce
Spread the chopped remaining sauerkraut on the bottom of a large, heatproof dish (e.g., a 30x20 cm dish). Arrange the tightly rolled cabbage rolls on top, seam side down. Pour warm broth in so that it reaches about halfway up the height of the cabbage rolls (about 400–500 ml). Cover the dish with a lid or tightly with aluminum foil and bake in an oven preheated to 180°C for 60 minutes.
After 60 minutes, remove the lid and check the cabbage rolls: the filling should be cooked (the meat should not be pink), and the cabbage should be soft. If you prefer a creamier sauce, mix the sour cream with 2–3 tablespoons of hot liquid from the dish and pour it back in, then bake uncovered for another 10–15 minutes until the top is lightly browned.
Serving
Remove the stuffed cabbage from the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes before serving to allow the juices to settle. Before serving, sprinkle with finely chopped dill (optional). Serve with mashed potatoes, warm beets, or chilled pickled cucumbers.
Additional notes
If there are any stuffed cabbage rolls left, they can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, use an oven preheated to 160°C and heat covered for 15–20 minutes to warm them evenly.
Fun Fact
Stuffed cabbage rolls have many regional variations in Poland. In Kraków, fillings with the addition of groats (e.g., buckwheat) and smoked elements are popular, which distinguishes them from the rice-stuffed cabbage rolls known in other regions.
Best for
Tips
Serve the stuffed cabbage hot, with a spoonful of the roasting sauce. As a side dish, I recommend mashed potatoes with butter and stewed beets with vinegar and sugar to contrast the acidity of the cabbage. Fresh dill or parsley adds a touch of freshness.
Store in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Raw, rolled cabbage rolls (without sour cream) are suitable for freezing – freeze flat in individual portions for up to 3 months. Reheat in the oven covered, not in the microwave to avoid drying out.
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